build(deps-dev): update pre-commit requirement from ~=2.12 to ~=3.1 (#1945)

Updates the requirements on [pre-commit](https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit/compare/v2.12.0...v3.1.0

)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pre-commit
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

pyproject.toml

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Source = "https://github.com/executablebooks/jupyter-book/"
 Tracker = "https://github.com/executablebooks/jupyter-book/issues"
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
-code_style = ["pre-commit~=2.12"]
+code_style = ["pre-commit~=3.1"]
 pdfhtml = ["pyppeteer"]
 sphinx = [
     "altair",